angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively triggers vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release through the adrenal cortex.
cutaneous membrane – skin; epithelial tissue created up of the stratified squamous epithelial cells that deal with the surface in the body.
corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue while in the penis that fill with blood throughout an erection.
biogenic amine – class of neurotransmitters which can be enzymatically derived from amino acids but now not include a carboxyl group.
diastolic pressure – decreased range recorded when measuring arterial blood pressure; represents the minimal worth equivalent to the strain That continues to be for the duration of ventricular peace.
cardiac output (CO) – volume of blood pumped by Every single ventricle for the duration of a single moment; equals HR multiplied by SV.
calcitonin – peptide hormone created and secreted from the parafollicular cells (C cells) with the thyroid gland that capabilities to minimize blood calcium levels.
basal nuclei – nuclei on the cerebrum (that has a several parts from the upper brain stem and diencephalon) that happen to be chargeable for examining cortical movement commands and evaluating them with the overall condition of the individual through wide here modulatory action of dopamine neurons; mostly connected with motor functions, as evidenced through the indications of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s ailments.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – hypothalamic hormone that's stored via the posterior pituitary and that signals the kidneys to reabsorb drinking water.
atrium – (plural = atria) higher or obtaining chamber on the heart that pumps blood to the reduced chambers just before their contraction; the proper atrium gets blood with the systemic circuit that flows here into the best ventricle; the still left atrium gets blood in the pulmonary circuit that flows into your remaining ventricle.
angle with the rib – percentage of rib with biggest curvature; together, the rib angles kind probably the most posterior extent of the thoracic cage.
astrocyte – star-shaped cell within the central anxious technique that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes towards the development on the blood-brain barrier.
Betz cells – output cells of the principal motor cortex that result in musculature to move by way of synapses on cranial and spinal motor neurons.
carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the reaction that triggers carbon dioxide and h2o to kind carbonic acid.